As with most states, California state car insurance law requires all motorists to carry 3 fundamental liability components.
Bodily Injury Liability or BIL of $ 15,000 per person
Total Bodily Injury Liability of $ 30,000 per accident
Property Damage Liability or PDL of $ 15,000 / accident
Your insurance agent calls this 15k/30k/15k.
However, to rely solely on this amount of coverage, would be foolish. Multiple car accidents and ambulance chasers (i.e. lawyers) can drive the cost of a car accident to six figures and well beyond. If you’re at fault and you’ve gone with the minimums, you personally, are now on the hook for the shortfall. As a result, you’ll need to sell your home, empty your savings account and possibly more. How does that sound to you?
On the basis of experience, I recommend a minimum of 100k/300k/100k…more if you’re on the road often, particularly in the up-market communities of California. Spending a few extra bucks here is money well spent.
Thus far, we have discussed only liability insurance which doesn’t cover your injuries and damages to your car. What we will discuss from here on is not mandated by law in California.
First, let’s take care of you. Personal Injury Protection (PIP) provides injury, death and disability coverage for you & your passengers. I suggest PIP coverage of no less than $ 100,000.
Next, your vehicle. To most people, having both collision and comprehensive insurance is known as full coverage.
Collision insurance has a two-fold purpose; to cover the repair cost of your damaged vehicle or, if “totaled”, to make a monetary settlement. You are liable for a nominated “deductible” amount…and the insurance company pays the remainder.
Comprehensive insurance protects your vehicle against theft & vandalism and damages from fire & smoke, animal impact and Mother Nature.
Another vital coverage is protection against uninsured drivers. It’s not your fault, but he can’t pay…your uninsured driver coverage kicks in.
Auto insurance in Southern California proposes “Pay-Per-Mile”.
California’s Insurance Board has put forth a proposal to allow insurers to charge consumers based on miles traveled. Similar to purchasing prepaid cellular phone minutes…consumers would pay in advance for a number of miles to be driven during a specified time period. A monitoring device installed in the car will allow insurance companies to observe a driver’s car usage and charge accordingly.
Consumer advocate groups are backing the plan because paying for miles traveled, instead of an insurer’s estimate, will provide savings for low mileage drivers.
And more importantly to some, the program will provide an incentive for motorists to stay away from the road. Environmentalists say this type of auto insurance La Mesa will encourage motorists to drive less…leading to lower fuel usage, reduced pollution & less congestion on the road.
The plan looks like an all-out winner to me.
