You’ve finally decided to buy life insurance. You know that you want a little extra money available to help take care of your burial expenses, help your family adjust to the loss of your income, or take care of your children’s education expenses. You may also have other considerations, such as leaving money for your heirs, maintaining a business, or giving to charity. However, even if you know what you want to do with the money, it can still be hard to know what to buy, or how much you should pay.

Start by thinking about how much money you’ll need. Consider how much outstanding debt you have, how much your family will need to adjust after you’re gone, what your funeral will cost, and the cost of any other things you’d like to do. If you find that you can’t afford the life insurance policy that you’d like, prioritize what you want. You definitely need enough money to pay off your debts and funeral expenses, but what’s most important to you after that? Is it replacing your income? Sending your children to college? The answers will vary from person to person, and it’s important to think about it carefully. Try to balance everything as best you can, but be determined to at least have some insurance, no matter how little. Although I can be daunting to figure out what you need, it will be worse for your family if you have no life insurance at all!

Also consider which type of life insurance you’ll need: term, whole, or universal life. Term only lasts for a specified amount of time – usually 10 to 30 years. You can choose the term, and the amount of coverage, but remember: the longer the term, the higher the price; the higher the value, the higher the price. Term life covers you if you pass away during the term of the policy. However, if you do not, no insurance will be paid out and there’s no accumulated cash value. Although this sounds like a bad deal, term tends to be the cheapest form of insurance and is a good option for those who cannot afford whole life.

Whole life, on the other hand, is designed to cover a person until they die, as long as the policy is still viable; that is, as long as you pay the premiums in full and on time. With whole life you can also often pay it up through a certain period, such as ten years.  Because this type of policy will inevitably pay out, it’s not as good a risk for the insurance company and will cost a little more than term life, but will never expire, making it worth the extra cost if you can afford it.

Universal is also an option that will never expire. However, it is also much more complex than whole life, with different accounts inside the overall universal life policy and different cash values in each of these accounts. Because of the different accounts and because the IRS is very favorable toward life insurance, many people find that universal life insurance is a good way to combine life insurance and savings: once the policy has built up enough cash value, you’re able to withdraw from it. However, universal life insurance is very complex and would take another entire article to explain adequately.

I recommend that families who have a lot of expenses balance their life insurance by purchasing larger amounts of term life insurance, and a smaller amount of whole life insurance that they can pay up.  By doing so, they will still have some whole life insurance after the term life insurance expires.

Most average people don’t have enough money saved up to pay for a burial and a funeral let alone a burial and a funeral due to an unexpected early death. Many people take the path of life insurance to help their families avoid having to pay for a funeral and burial as well as other bills that may surface. Life insurance is able to pay for not only the burial and the funeral but many other bills that will arise after your death. The biggest problem is that your debts may be passed on to your family and life insurance can help prevent this.

Usually people consider getting life insurance to help their family avoid having to pay for a funeral. Normally a funeral will cost thousands or even tens of thousands of dollars which is more than most people have in their savings account. Many life insurance policies cover the costs of the funeral and even more. This of course depends on the size of the policy that you have chosen. You will have to be picky when it comes to choosing such a policy as not all policies are as good as they may seem at first. Some policies are term life insurance policies that will terminate after a period of time, the term. Although they usually cost less they usually don’t cover as much as other policies. Some elderly people that have used these plans get into trouble as they can’t find an affordable life insurance plan towards the end of their life. This is due to the fact that they are a higher risk for the insurance company. You should get a plan that covers the proper amount of time as well as offers the right amount of money if and when you do pass.

On some life insurance plans you will have extra money even after the funeral costs have been covered. You should start to pay off any outstanding debts that there are to avoid having them transferred to you which could ruin your credit. This will avoid debts for your spouse and children. Credit companies are able to legally pass on debts from one spouse to another. You should keep this in mind when you are picking a life insurance policy to help ensure that your debts will be paid off after you pass.

After you’ve factored in your debts you will also want to factor in any money that you want for an inheritance. This inheritance will be split among the listed beneficiaries. If you want different amounts to go to different beneficiaries then you should specific this in your plan and will. Finally you will also want to factor in any medical bills that may come up right before you pass. By taking the time to calculate how big of a policy you need you will be ensuring the best future for your family by helping them avoid having to take care of your debts.